Refine your search
Collections
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Biswas, Benukar
- Policy perspectives on agricultural water management and associated technologies suitable for different agro-climatic zones of West Bengal, India
Abstract Views :199 |
PDF Views:90
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
2 West Bengal State Watershed Development Agency, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 091, IN
3 Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur 741 252, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
2 West Bengal State Watershed Development Agency, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 091, IN
3 Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur 741 252, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 386-395Abstract
Agriculturally, West Bengal is one of the major productive states in India. It has made significant contributions to the gross state value added through agriculture and allied sectors, and water manage-ment is the most vital component to ensure stability and sustainability in agricultural production systems. There is increasing uncertainty in availability, or site-specific excess of water due to climate change. These call for strategic management of this important natural resource to achieve one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG No. 6) set by the United Nations, i.e. ensuring availability and sustainability in water management, and also providing sanitation to all by 2030. This eastern Indian state has six distinct agro-climatic zones (ACZs) based on its varied physiography, land, soil, weather, cropping pattern, vegetation and other characteristic features. Both water scarcity and water excess are intricately associated with the agricultural activities in the state, which demand integrated approach in the management of water resources and their efficient utilization. Here we elucidate the agricultural importance, distinctive features and constraints of six ACZs, provide an account of the water supply and demand, potential options to increase water-use efficiency, suitable technologies and zone-wise policy perspectives on water management in agriculture and allied sectors in West BengalKeywords
Agricultural technology, agro-climatic zones, policy, water management, water-use efficiency.Full Text
References
- UN-DESA, Sustainable Development Goal 6: ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Division for Sustainable Development Goals, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat Building, New York, USA, 2020; https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6
- DES, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance-2019, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), Government of India (GoI), 2020; www.agricoop.nic.in and http://eands.dacnet.nic.in
- Bandyopadhyay, S., Kar, N. S., Das, S. and Sen, J., River systems and water resources of West Bengal: a review. Geol. Soc. India Spec. Publ., 2014, 3, 63–84.
- Bhuin, P. K., Sustainable water resource management in West Bengal: a review. Bhatter Coll. J. Multidiscip. Stud., 2014, 4, 94– 104.
- Chakraborty, A. S., ‘Hamro Jhora, Hamro Pani’ (our spring, our water): water and the politics of appropriation of ‘commons’ in Darjeeling town, India. Hydro Nepal, 2018, 22, 16–24.
- Sivanappan, R. K., Rain water harvesting, conservation and management strategies for urban and rural sectors. In National Seminar on Rainwater Harvesting and Water Management, The Institution of Engineers (India), Nagpur, 11–12 November 2006, pp. 1–5.
- Ram, H., Dadhwal, V., Vashist, K. K. and Kaur, H., Grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in relation to irrigation levels and rice straw mulching in North West India. Agric. Water Manage., 2013, 128, 92–101.
- Singh, B., Eberbach, P. L., Humphreys, E. and Kukal, S. S., The effect of rice straw mulch on evapotranspiration, transpiration and soil evaporation of irrigated wheat in Punjab, India. Agric. Water Manage., 2011, 98, 1847–1855.
- Mukherji, A., Boosting water benefits in West Bengal. Success Stories Issue 14. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2012; www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Success_ Stories
- Das, T. K., Samajdar, T., Mitra, B. and Marak, G., Double transplanting – an indigenous technology practiced by tribal farmers to combat aberrant climatic condition. Indian J. Hill Farm., 2017, 30(2), 238–241.
- Roy, A., Sarkar, M. A. R. and Paul, S. K., Effect of age of seedlings at staggered transplanting and nutrient management on yield performance of aromatic fine rice (cv. BRRI Dhan 38). SAARC J. Agric., 2018, 16(1), 49–59.
- Mohanty, R. K., Jena, S. K., Thakur, A. K. and Patil, D. U., Impact of high-density stocking and selective harvesting on yield and water productivity of deep water rice–fish systems. Agric. Water Manage., 2009, 96, 1844–1850.
- Mandal, K. G. et al., Irrigation water saving techniques for postrainy season crops in Deras minor command. Research Bulletin, No. 58, ICAR-Directorate of Water Management (presently Indian Institute of Water Management), Bhubaneswar, 2013, p. 42.
- Thakur, A. K., Uphoff, N. and Antony, E., An assessment of physiological effects of system of rice intensification (SRI) practices compared with recommended rice cultivation practices in India. Exp. Agric., 2010, 46, 77–98.
- Thakur, A. K., Mohanty, R. K., Singh, R. and Patil, D. U., Enhancing water and cropping productivity through integrated system of rice intensification (ISRI) with aquaculture and horticulture under rainfed conditions. Agric. Water Manage., 2015, 161, 65–76.
- Belder, P. et al., Effect of water saving irrigation on rice yield and water use in typical lowland conditions in Asia. Agric. Water Manage., 2004, 65, 193–210.
- Mandal, K. G. et al., Participatory water management and integrated farming in a canal command. Research Bulletin No. 75, ICARIndian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar, 2016, p. 64.
- Antony, E. and Singandhupe, R. B., Impact of drip and surface irrigation on growth, yield and WUE of capsicum (Capsicum annum L.). Agric. Water Manage., 2004, 65, 121–132.
- Mandal, K. G., Thakur, A. K. and Mohanty, S., Paired-row planting and furrow irrigation increased light interception, pod yield and water use efficiency of groundnut in a hot sub-humid climate. Agric. Water Manage., 2019, 213, 968–977.
- Mishra, A., James, B. K., Mohanty, R. K. and Anand, P. S. B., Conservation and efficient utilization of rainwater in the rainfed shallow lowland paddy fields of eastern India. Paddy Water Environ., 2014, 12, 25–34.
- Mishra, A., Ghorai, A. K. and Singh, S. R., Effect of dike height on water, soil and nutrient conservation and rice yield. Research Bulletin No. 5, ICAR–Water Technology Centre for Eastern Region (presently Indian Institute of Water Management), Bhubaneswar, 1997, p. 33.
- Khepar, S. D., Siag, M., Sondhi, S. K., Kumar, S. and Sherring, A., Optimum dike heights for rainfall conservation in paddy fields to control declining water table. J. Inst. Eng. (India): Agric. Eng. Div., 2000, 81, 39–44.
- Mandal, K. G., Kannan, K., Thakur, A. K., Kundu, D. K., Brahmanand, P. S. and Kumar, A., Performance of rice systems, irrigation and organic carbon storage. Cereal Res. Commun., 2014, 42(2), 346–358.
- Carrijo, D. R., Lundy, M. E. and Linquist, B. A., Rice yields and water use under alternate wetting and drying irrigation: a metaanalysis. Field Crops Res., 2017, 203, 173–180.
- Yuan, B. Z., Nishiyama, S. and Kang, Y., Effects of different irrigation regimes on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated potato. Agric. Water Manage., 2003, 63, 153–167.
- Shrivastava, P. K., Parikh, M. M., Sawani, N. G. and Raman, S., Effect of drip irrigation and mulching on tomato yield. Agric. Water Manage., 1994, 25, 179–184.
- Kar, G. and Kumar, A., Effects of irrigation and straw mulch on water use and tuber yield of potato in eastern India. Agric. Water Manage., 2007, 94, 109–116.
- Mandal, K. G., Thakur, A. K. and Mohanty, S., Planting techniques and irrigation influenced crop growth, light interception and yield – evapotranspiration relationship of potato. Int. J. Plant Prod., 2018, 12, 285–296.
- Singh, R., Kundu, D. K., Mohanty, R. K., Ghosh, S., Kumar, A. and Kannan, K., Raised and sunken bed technique for improving water productivity in lowlands. Research Bulletin No. 28, ICAR– Water Technology Centre for Eastern Region (presently Indian Institute of Water Management), Bhubaneswar, 2005, p. 42.
- Tomar, S. S., Tembe, G. P., Sharma, S. K. and Tomar, V. S., Studies on some land management practices for increasing agricultural production in Vertisols of central India. Agric. Water Manage., 1996, 30, 91–106.
- Minhas, P. S., Saline water management for irrigation in India. Agric. Water Manage., 1996, 30, l–24.
- Keil, A., Mitra, A., McDonald, A. and Malik, R. K., Zero-tillage wheat provides stable yield and economic benefits under diverse growing season climates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains. Int. J. Agric. Sustain., 2020, 18(6), 567–593.
- NABCONS, Agro-climatic zones of West Bengal, NABARD Consultancy Services, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), Kolkata, 2009; http://www.nabcons.com
- HSD, Horticultural Statistics at a Glance-2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers’ Welfare, MoAFW, GoI, 2018; www.agricoop.nic.in
- Sinha, S., Soil and water conservation in West Bengal – status, impacts, policies and programmes with impacts. In Resource Conservation in Eastern Region of India: Lead Papers of FFCSWR2019 (eds Karma, B. et al.), Indian Association of Soil and Water Conservationists, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 2019, pp. 200–207.